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Polyphyllin I

Chemical Structure : Polyphyllin I

CAS No.: 50773-41-6

Polyphyllin I

Catalog No.: PC-27528Not For Human Use, Lab Use Only.

Polyphyllin I is a steroidal saponin isolated from Paris polyphylla with broad and strong anticancer effect, induces autophagy and cell cycle arrest via inhibiting PDK1/Akt/mTOR signal, inhibits PI3K kinase with IC50 of 0.84 uM.

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Purity & Documentation Purity: >98% (HPLC) Select Batch:

Biological Activity

Polyphyllin I is a steroidal saponin isolated from Paris polyphylla with broad and strong anticancer effect, induces autophagy and cell cycle arrest via inhibiting PDK1/Akt/mTOR signal, inhibits PI3K kinase with IC50 of 0.84 uM.
Polyphyllin I ameliorates gefitinib resistance and inhibits the VEGF/VEGFR2/p38 pathway by targeting HIF-1a in lung adenocarcinoma.
Polyphyllin I shows potent cytotoxicity on AML cells MOLM-13 with IC50 of 0.44 uM.
Polyphyllin I causes ferroptosis via the accumulation of intracellular iron concentration and triggering lipid peroxidation.
Polyphyllin I significantly inhibited tumor progression and prolonged mouse survival at 4 mg/kg with well tolerance in acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Physicochemical Properties

M.Wt 855.03
Formula C44H70O16
Appearance Solid
CAS No.
Storage
Solide Powder
-20°C 12 Months; 4°C 6 Months
In Solvent
-80°C 6 Months; -20°C 6 Months
Shipping
Solubility

10 mM in DMSO

Chemical Name/SMILES

(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-(((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-(((2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)oxy)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(((4S,5'R,6aR,6bS,8aS,8bR,9S,10R,11aS,12aS,12bS)-5',6a,8a,9-tetramethyl-1,3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6a,6b,6',7,8,8a,8b,9,11a,12,12a,12b-icosahydrospiro[naphtho[2',1':4,5]indeno[2,1-b]furan-10,2'-pyran]-4-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)oxy)-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol

References

1. Zhou X, et al. Phytomedicine. 2026 Jan;150:157658.

2. Zhou X, et al. J Nat Med. 2024 Jun;78(3):618-632.

3. He J, et al. Biomed Pharmacother. 2019 Sep;117:109189.

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